Design and Optimization of Centrifugal Pump Guide Vanes

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering
© 2015 by SSRG - IJME Journal
Volume 2 Issue 2
Year of Publication : 2015
Authors : G. Kalyan K.L.N. Murty
pdf
How to Cite?

G. Kalyan K.L.N. Murty, "Design and Optimization of Centrifugal Pump Guide Vanes," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 2,  no. 2, pp. 9-14, 2015. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488360/IJME-V2I2P103

Abstract:

In this we proposes a Centrifugal pump design is a most common pump used in industries agriculture and domestic applications. Its impeller design demands a detailed understanding of the internal flow at rated and part load operating conditions. For the cost – effective design of pumps it is very crucial to predict their performance in advance before manufacturing them which requires understanding of the flow behavior in different parts of the pump. In this paper an impeller of a centrifugal pump is designed and modeled in 3D modeling software Pro/Engineer. The present model has 5 blades and angle of blade is 200 in this thesis the number blades are chnaged to 6 and 7 and angle od blades is changed to 300 and 500. Materials used are steel and aluminum. Structural analysis frequency analysis and CFD analysis are performed. The optimzation of the impeller design is done by observing the results obtained from the analysis performed. The results considered are stress frequency velocity pressure flow rates.Analysis is done in Ansys.

Keywords:

Centrifugal pump is one of the basic and a superb piece of equipment possessing numerous benefits over its contemporaries

References:

[1]    Parametric Study of a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Varying the Outlet Blade Angle by E.C. Bacharoudis A.E. Filios M.D. Mentzos and D.P. Margaris The Open Mechanical Engineering Journal 2008 2 75-83
[2]    The Internal Flow Investigation of a Centrifugal Pump by Akhras M. El Hajem R. Morel J.Y. Champagne
[3]    Experimental Study on Centrifugal Pump to Determine the Effect of Radial Clearance on Pressure Pulsations Vibrations and Noise by Amit Suhane (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 Vol. 2 Issue4 July-August 2012 pp.1823-1829
[4]    D. Eckardt “Detailed flow investigations within a high-speed centrifugal compressor impeller” ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering vol. 98 pp. 390-402 1976.
[5]    M. W Johnson and J. Moore “The development of wake flow in a centrifugal impeller” ASME Journal of Engineering for Power vol. 102 pp. 382-390 1980.
[6]    A. Kjork and L. Lofdahl “Hot-wire measurement inside a centrifugal impeller” ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering vol. 111 pp. 363-368 1989.
[7]    J.D. Denton “The calculation of three-dimensional viscous flow through multistage turbomachinery” ASME Journal of Turbomachinery vol. 114 pp. 18-26 1992.
[8]    M.W. Dawes “Toward improved through flow capability: the use of three-dimensional viscous flow solvers in a multistage environment” ASME Journal of Turbomachinery 114 pp. 8-171992.
[9]    M.V. Casey P. Dalbert and P. Roth “The use of 3D viscous flow calculations in the design and analysis of centrifugal compressors” ASME Journal of Turbomachinery vol. 114 pp.27-37 1992.
[10]    P. Bansod and C.M. Rhie “Computation of flow through a centrifugal impeller with tip leakage” AIAA Paper No 90-2021 1990