Improved Random Forest Algorithm using Chicken Swarm Optimization for Phishing Website Classification Model

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 4
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : C. Rajeswary, M. Thirumaran
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How to Cite?

C. Rajeswary, M. Thirumaran, "Improved Random Forest Algorithm using Chicken Swarm Optimization for Phishing Website Classification Model," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 4, pp. 141-151, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I4P114

Abstract:

Phishing is a type of online fraud which enables attackers to trick individuals into giving away confidential data like login credentials or financial data. A phishing website utilizes a URL that is comparable to a reasonable website to trick users into thinking it is legitimate, or it may comprise suspicious links or forms which has been developed for collecting sensitive data from users. Machine learning (ML) can be utilized to categorise websites as phishing or legitimate to protect users from falling victim to these attacks. There are several approaches to using machine learning for phishing website classification. This article focuses on the design of Chicken Swarm Optimization with Improved Random Forest for Phishing Website Classification (CSOIRF-PWC) technique. The CSOIRF-PWC technique aims to discriminate the legitimate and phishing websites accurately. To execute this, the presented CSOIRF-PWC approach initially performs the data normalization process. Next, the classification of phishing websites takes place using the IRF classifier. For improving the classification performance of the RF classifier, the parameter tuning process is performed through the CSO algorithm, which supports attaining improved classification performance. The simulation values of the CSOIRF-PWC methodology are investigated on two datasets, and the outputs are investigated under diverse measures. The comprehensive comparative outcomes emphasized the enhanced performance of the CSOIRF-PWC system over other methodologies in terms of several measures.

Keywords:

Phishing websites, Classification models, Random forest, Chicken swarm optimization, Machine learning, Security.

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